The efficiency of political fiqh in the application of the doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect" In the implementation of international protectionism of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Document Type : پژوهشی

Authors

1 tehran university

2 university of tabriz

3 imam sadegh university

Abstract

Supportive action in foreign policy has been considered as the focal point of the challenges that the Islamic Republic of Iran has faced in its international governance in the face of the hegemony of the dispotic wills of the international system. The lack of a suitable discourse framework for explaining and formulating this superior strategy, in such a way that it has the necessary persuasive and practical power in addition to maximum compatibility with Islamic standards and the constitution, It has created a situation in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran that we can interpret as "Discourse Delay". Based on this necessity, this research is based on the hypothesis that This goal can be achieved by focusing on the components, pillars and elements of the doctrine of human rights "Responsibility to Protect" and its adaptation with the doctrines of political fiqh -  Including  The rulings of political jurisprudence and the rulings of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran as manifestations of Shia political jurisprudence-. Therefore, this research is going to answer to this question: "What capacities does Shia political fiqh have for applying the emerging doctrine of the "R to P"  in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran?" This question is followed with an analytical and descriptive approach and through a library study in the field of political fiqh doctrines and related international documents, and the authors discuss the effectiveness of the political fiqh discourse in the application of this human rights basis in three "conceptual" parts , has explained "fundamental" and "strategic".

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